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Bangkok Rules
The Bangkok Rules, also known as "The United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders", is a set of rules focused on the needs of women offenders and prisoners adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bangkok Rules Address the Plight of Women in Prison )〕 The Bangkok Rules is the first set of rules geared towards the treatment of women prisoners. It supplements the existing international standards on the treatment of prisoners, particularly the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, which applies to all prisoners regardless of gender.
== Introduction ==
“In 2009, the Thai government submitted a resolution to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, a subsidiary body of the UN Economic and Social Council, that recognized the vulnerability of women incarcerated in a system built principally for men. The resolution set in motion a series of meetings that culminated in the UN General Assembly’s December 2010 adoption of the body’s first set of rules focused on women prisoners: Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders, or the Bangkok Rules.”〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bangkok Rules Address the Plight of Women in Prison )〕
On March 16, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to adopt the Bangkok Rules, which encourage member states "to adopt legislation to establish alternatives to imprisonment and to give priority to the financing of such systems, as well as to the development of the mechanisms needed for their implementation."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Resolution adopted by the General Assembly )〕
Historically, prisons and prison regimes have almost invariably been designed for the majority male prison population – from the architecture of prisons, to security procedures, to healthcare, family contact, work and training. The 70 Rules give guidance to policy makers, legislators, sentencing authorities and prison staff to reduce the imprisonment of women, and to meet the specific needs of women in case of imprisonment. The Rules cover a variety of issues, including admission procedures, healthcare, humane treatment, search procedures, children who accompany their mothers into prison.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UN Bangkok Rules )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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